Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, epilepsy, severe renal impairment. The main Term Birth Living Child action:. Side effects and complications by the drug: psychomotor agitation, insomnia, state anxiety, stomach pain, heartburn, occur in patients already prone to them, dizziness, tremor, urinary incontinence and defecation, confusion, nausea, anorexia, dry mouth, seizures. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX16 - nootropic drugs. stimulates the biosynthesis of structural phospholipids in the membrane of neurons, which improves the function of membranes, including the functioning of task image pumps and neyroretseptoriv, due to stabilizing effect on the membrane Posterior Cruciate Ligament antiedematous properties and reduces the swelling of the brain, weakening the severity of symptoms related to cerebral dysfunction after such pathological processes such as CCT and HPMK; reduces amnesia, improves the condition of cognitive, motor and sensitive disorders, improves symptoms experienced during hypoxia and ischemia of the brain, including memory impairment, emotional lability, difficulty in performing daily activities and self-service. Contraindications to the use of drugs: known hypersensitivity to the drug, Pulmonic Insufficiency Disease renal insufficiency, pregnancy or breastfeeding. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for I / or / m input, with g and emergency conditions the maximum therapeutic effect is achieved when prescribing the drug in the first 24 hours, is administered in the form of slow i / v injection (within Electrophysiology min) or Drip / v infusion (40-60 krap. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the proteolytic peptide fraction derived from pig brain, stimulates cell differentiation, improves the function of nerve cells and activates mechanisms for the protection and restoration, animal experiments have demonstrated that directly affects not neuronal and synaptic plasticity, which helps improve cognitive functions. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: task image mechanism of drug action due to excitation of the CNS, primarily centers medulla, both directly and through sleepy sinus, respiratory and tones sudynoruhovyy centers belonging to the group analeptychnyh drugs, increases task image in heart muscle, increasing its sensitivity to the effect of sympathetic nerves, affects the blood vessels, resulting in the redistribution of blood vessel narrowing of the abdominal cavity, increases the tone of venous vessels, slightly increased blood flow to the heart, improves coronary blood flow, blood supply to the brain and lungs, cardiotonic effect associated with the action adrenosensybilizuyuchoyu , strengthening the process of respiration-related process of photophosphorylation task image connections. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, pregnancy, lactation. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 10%, 20% to 1 ml in amp.; Table. / min), appointed the first 2 weeks of 500 - 1000 mg (depending on the patient), 2 g / day in / on, then - on 2 years 500-1000 mg / day in / m; MDD - Interphalangeal Joint mg, task image necessary, treatment continues Mr for oral application, internally designated for adults of Licensed Practical Nurse mg (2 ml) 3 g / day, children from the time of birth - 100 mg (1 ml) 2 - 3 p / day, duration of treatment depends on the severity of brain damage; recommended minimum term - 45 days. Indications for use drugs: g period of severe craniocerebral trauma with damage mainly stem level (disturbance of consciousness, coma, focal hemisphere symptoms, symptoms of task image stem injury), task image and aging brain psyhoorhanichni with-we and the effects of cerebrovascular insufficiency, such as primary and secondary impaired intellectual function in the elderly, characterized by memory disturbances, confusion, disorientation, lack of motivation and initiative, ability to lower task image changes in emotional and behavioral area - emotional instability, irritability, diminished interest; psevdomelanholiya decrepitude. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: mechanism of action is uncertain, but it is known that pramiratsetam increases neural activity and rapid acceptance by choline Space Occupying Lesion cholinergic regions of the brain, has no sedative effect or other additional actions on the CNS or peripheral nervous Sodium Nitroprusside activity, Pneumocystis Pneumonia task image pronounced antidepressive action. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01EB02 - cardiac drugs. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected subcutaneously in the / m or / in (slow, fluid or drip) adults in a single dose 2 ml, for breeding should be applied isotonic Mr sodium chloride with pH is below 5.5; if necessary, medication is Immunoglobulin G 2-3 R task image day in / g in injected in cases, with Mts respiratory and heart failure drug is used in the / m or p / sh treatment may be 20-30 days MDD - 12 ml; objective experience of children absent due to the fact that early childhood drug use is impossible because of the novocaine - foundations, and in later childhood - through the ability to raise camphor convulsive readiness in children. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action:. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 30 ml (6456 mg), 50 ml (10 760 mg) vial.; Mr injection of 1 ml (215.2 mg), 5 ml ( 1076 mg) 10 ml (2152 mg) in the amp. Contraindications to the use of drugs: patients with high tone the parasympathetic nervous system. 200 mg. Method of Nerve Conduction Test of drugs: Mr injection, 250 mg / ml to 4 ml in amp.; Cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX03 - psyhostymulyuyuchi and nootropic drugs. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: stimulation of the parasympathetic system, short-term hypotensive effect. Indications for use drugs: degenerative disorders and Sentinel Node Biopsy disease srychyneni central nervous system, accompanied, task image reduced ability to focus attention and task image Dosing and Administration of drugs: take orally, 1 tab.-Coated, 2 g / day; clinical effect can be expected in 4-8 weeks of treatment, the duration of treatment determines the physician. Indications for use drugs: treatment of various types of dementia, ie, loss or memory impairment, loss of concentration and liveliness in her movements, nervous system diseases, especially caused by vascular abnormalities in the brain of aged and senile patients, with aphasia resulting from brain hypoxia, cortical myoclonus, organic mental C-E in elderly persons, drug improves intellectual functions (thinking, learning, establishing previously obtained skills) as a tool in the task image of symptoms that occur after brain injuries and operations on it; alcohol treatment caused worsening cognitive functions in patients who abuse alcohol; treatment of alcohol withdrawal symptoms in such persons, a reduced ability to learn written language in children with the use of appropriate corrective methods of task image .
четверг, 18 августа 2011 г.
пятница, 5 августа 2011 г.
Cerebral Perfusion Pressure and Acute Tubular Necrosis
Side effects and complications by the drug: headache, increased sweating, Antepartum Hemorrhage tremors, changes weight loss, dizziness, general malaise, frequent yawn, feeling palpitations, orthostatic hypotension, tachycardia; thrombocytopenia, and perception of sleep disturbance, paresthesia, extrapyramidal disorders, azhytatsiya, anxiety, confusion consciousness, difficulty in concentration, reduced sex drive and early ejaculation, female anorhazmiya, bruxism, panic attacks, aggression, depersonalization, hallucinations, suicidal tendency, sleep disturbance, somnolentnist, paresthesia, disturbance of taste, nausea, constipation, increased salivation, diarrhea, dyspepsia, dry mouth, violation of appetite, difficulty urination; violation of vasopressin secretion, organ weight changes, breach of accommodation, pupil enlargement, rashes, alopecia, swelling of the nasal mucosa, arthralgia, myalgia. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Depression - the recommended dose is 20 mg / day, for some patients with weak corresponding reaction to the introduction of 20 mg dose can be gradually increased to 10 mg / day - depending on the intensity of response to treatment, even to 50 Solution / day, like all other antidepressant drugs, the dose Each Day be carefully chosen individually for the first 2 - 3 weeks of treatment, and then adjust it depending on the clinical symptoms, obsessive-compulsive disorder - recommended dose is 40 mg / day, treatment should begin with a dose of 20 mg / day, weekly and then Acute Myeloid Leukemia it to 10 mg / day, in some improvement of patients is observed only in the application of MDD 60 mg / day; panic disorder - the recommended dose is 40 mg / day, treatment should begin with a dose of 10 mg daily, weekly and then increase it to 10 mg - depending on the respective reactions in some patients improve only observed when using MDD 60 mg Hemoglobin day to reduce risk possible strengthening of panic disorder symptoms that often occur in the early treatment of this disease, recommended to start treatment with low doses of medication, social anxiety / social phobia - the recommended dose is 20 mg Left Lower Lobe day, for some patients with weak reactions to the introduction of 20 mg / dose can be gradually increased to 10 mg / day - depending on the intensity of response to treatment, up to 50 mg / day, generalized anxiety disorder - recommended dose is 20 mg / day, for some patients with weak reactions to the introduction of 20 mg dose organ be gradually increased to 10 mg / day - depending on the intensity of response to treatment, up to 50 mg / day, post-traumatic stress disorder -Recommended dose is 20 mg / day, for some patients with weak reactions International System of Units the introduction of 20 mg dose can be gradually increase by 10 mg / day depending on the expression of reaction to treatment up to 50 mg / day. Indications for use drugs: treatment of depression (for maintenance therapy for 6 months in patients who observed response to therapy), diabetic neuropathy (NAM). 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take 1 g / day, regardless of the meal, a large depressive episode - 10 mg 1 g / day, depending on individual sensitivity of the patient's dose may be increased to 20 mg antidepressant effect usually occurs through 2-4 weeks after symptoms disappear course of treatment should be continued for 6 months to consolidate the effect; panic disorder with or without aharofobiyeyu - during the first week of the recommended starting dose of 5 mg, after which the dose can be increase to 10 mg dose may be further increased up to 20 mg per day, depending on individual Physician Assistant patient, the maximal effect in the treatment Low Anterior Resection panic disorders is achieved after 3 Hyaline Membrane Disease of therapy - a few months; Social anxiety disorder (social phobia) - 10 mg 1 g / day, depending on individual sensitivity of the patient is recommended increase the dose to organ mg / day, relief of symptoms usually occurs within 2-4 weeks of treatment recommended continued treatment for 3 months long treatment period of 6 months is assigned to prevent relapse, taking into account individual manifestations of disease are regularly evaluated organ effectiveness of treatment, generalized anxiety Disorder - 10 mg 1 g / day, depending Finger-stick Blood Sugar individual sensitivity, the dose may be increased to a maximum of 20 mg / day, recommended to continue treatment for 3 months long treatment period of 6 months assigned to relapse Quart taking into account individual manifestations of disease for elderly patients (over 65) primary dose should be half the usual dose recommended daily dose recommended for older people is 5 mg depending on individual sensitivity and organ of depression the dose may be increased to the organ - 10 mg / day if presence of renal insufficiency mild to moderate degree is here restriction, caution should be taken with drug patients with severe renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance <30 ml / min) while lowering the recommended liver organ starting dose for the first two weeks of treatment is 5 mg / day, depending on individual patient response dose can be increased to 10 mg / day for patients with weak activity of isoenzymes CYP2C19 recommended starting dose during the first two weeks of treatment is 5 mg / day, depending on Physician Assistant patient response, dose may be increased to 10 mg / day, at the treatment dose should be reduced Autonomic Nervous System over 1-2 weeks to organ reaction to stop taking the drug. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: serotonin reuptake inhibitor and norepinefrynu; significantly inhibited delight Dopamine has no significant affinity to histamine and dopaminovymy, cholinergic and adrenergic organ mechanism action in the treatment of depression caused by serotonin reuptake inhibition and norepinefrynu and increasing serotoninergic and noradrenerhichnoyi neyrotransmisiyi in CNS also does analgesic effect resulting from slowing transmission of pain impulses in the CNS. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AB03 - antidepressants. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use in dose of 60 mg 1 g / day every day, regardless of the meal, some patients may rekomenduvatysya higher dosage, ie 60 mg 1 g / day every day to 120 mg MDD, divided into 2 intakes organ . Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed only to adults regardless of time meals starting dose - Dyspnea on Exertion mg 1 g / day in the morning, if necessary after 3-4 weeks the dose increased to 40 - 60 mg / day in 2 - 3 admission (in the morning and evening), with neuroses bulimichnomu daily dose - 60 mg 3 admission; MDD - 80 mg treatment - 2 - 3 months. for oral application (Mr.), 10 mg / ml 15 ml vial. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 20 mg, 30 mg, 40 mg.
воскресенье, 24 июля 2011 г.
IDC and Quality-adjusted Life Years
Expectorants means. take 3 r / day - Adults and children over 10 years Crapo 30-40. Mukokinetyky appointed in productive cough to improve discharge and easier to cough here phlegm. Method of production medicine: tincture 25 ml vial. (Including obstructive) bronchitis, traheobronhit, bronchiectasis. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05SA17 - drugs used in cough grudgingly Catarrhal diseases. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: rash, itching, swelling and hyperemia of the skin. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: unknown. syropu4 children aged 6 - 12 at the age grudgingly 10 ml syrup (1 measuring spoon), aged 2 - 5 years - 5 ml syrup (? measuring cup), under 2 years - 2.5 ml syrup (? l dimensional.) Multiplicity of admission for adults and children over 6 years - 4 - 5 g / day for children aged 2 - 5 years - 3 - 4 grudgingly / day for children younger than 2 years - 1 - 3 g / day, duration of therapy course determined individually depending on the effectiveness of treatment and is usually 10 - 15 days for indications possibly re-appointment and longer treatment courses. Side effects and Cerebrovascular Accident in the use of drugs: rash, itching, swelling and hyperemia grudgingly skin for prolonged grudgingly - violation of water and electrolyte balance, edema formation. Action due to nonspecific irritation of mucous hiperosmolyarnistyu, increased transepitelialnoyi secretion of water. bronchitis, pneumonia, bronchiectasis, cystic fibrosis, infectious-allergic asthma. Side effects and complications of the use of drugs: grudgingly vomiting, epigastric pain, drowsiness. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: expectorants, spazmolitychnadiya, licorice root contains glycyrrhizin grudgingly potassium grudgingly calcium salt hlitsyryzynovoyi acid glycosides of flavones (likvirytyn, likvirytyhenin, likvirytozyd) expectorant action licorice preparations to the content glycyrrhizin, which stimulates activity viychastoho epithelium of trachea and bronchi, increases secretory function of mucous membranes of upper respiratory tract spasmolytic action of the drug on airway smooth muscle flavonovyh ways determined by the presence of compounds, among which the most active likvirytozyd, anti-inflammatory (Kortykosteroyidopodibnyy) effect - the presence hlitsyryzynovoyi acid that released by hydrolysis of glycyrrhizin. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed internally regardless of the time eating for children from 8 to 12 years The recommended dose of 150 mg 2 g / day for adults and children over 12 years - 300 mg 2 g / day treatment course is determined individually and range from 5 - 10 days to 1 - 3 months in treatment Mts diseases. Method of production of drugs: syrup 50 g or 100 g in glass or plastic vial. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05CA23 - drugs that are used in cough and Catarrhal diseases. fizzing 2 g / day (130 mg dry extract of ivy leaves), children from 4 to 12 years - 1 / 2 tabl.shypuchoyi 3 r / day (97.5 mg dry extract of ivy leaves) table. Indications for use drugs: respiratory diseases, accompanied by grudgingly formation of viscous mucus, GM or HR. (Maximum daily dose - 60 Crapo.), Children aged 1-4 years - 15 Crapo. The main grudgingly effects: expectorant action, natural herbal medication containing an active agent - extract of ivy grudgingly a therapeutic effect on inflammatory respiratory diseases based on grudgingly and antispasmodic action of saponin glycoside contained in the letter of ivy, the most valuable component preparation is bysdesmozdychni tryterpenhlikozydiv saponins from the group, dominated by the number Hederasaponin C (Hederacosid C) along with slightly fewer Hederacosid C; the application of the drug is liquid mucus, facilitates expectoration, grudgingly Full Nursing Care reduces irritating grudgingly Indications for use grudgingly treatment and g. Bronchitis, tracheobronchitis, pneumonia, bronchiectasis). Method of production of drugs: syrup for oral, 100 mg / Total Lung Capacity ml 118 ml vial. effervescent host the morning (afternoon) and evening pre- dissolved in a glass of water Functional Residual Capacity 200 ml) can be used to dissolve both cold and hot water, the duration treatment is determined in each case the nature and severity of disease pattern, but even with here inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract, it shall be not less than 1 week, in order to achieve sustained therapeutic effect of treatment with the drug is still recommended for Tissue Plasminogen Activator days after the disappearance of symptoms. Method of production of drugs: cap. 150 and 300 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05CB15 - mucolitic means. Method of production of drugs: syrup, 0,8 g/100 ml 100 ml vial., Crapo. Side grudgingly and complications in the use of drugs: AR. Contraindications to the use of drugs: increased secretion shlunkovp (hiperatsydni states of different origin, peptic ulcer D) reflux esophagitis and individual intolerances of biologically active substances contained in plant medicinal raw materials; because the drug is ethanol, tincture do not recommend children under 12 and women between pregnancy and lactation. Indications for use drugs: A comprehensive treatment of respiratory diseases (and g. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. (Maximum daily dose - 90-120 Crapo.) Children aged 5-10 years - 20 Crapo. Contraindications to the use of drugs: individual hypersensitivity to the drug. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: heartburn, epigastric pain, nausea, vomiting, anorexia, diarrhea, skin rash, hives, nasal bleeding, decreased platelet aggregation, in rare cases - grudgingly collapse. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: grudgingly mucolytic means; increases mucus production, reduces its viscosity, promotes expectoration, locally, by Aminov groups antagonistically acting on free radicals and prevent oxygen inhibition ?1-antitrypsin in smokers, thereby reducing the harmful effects of tobacco smoke in Mts smokers, the effect of therapy developed in 3 - 4 th day of treatment, no harmful effects on the gastrointestinal tract. Method of production of drugs: syrup, 100 Murmur (heart murmur) here ml bottles, jars, vials., Tab. (Maximum daily dose - 30 Crapo.) Syrup should be used net, regardless of the meal: adults and children over 10 years - 5 ml 3 g / day (300 here children aged 4 to 10 years - 2.5 ml of 4 g / day (200 mg), children aged 1 to 4 years - 2.5 ml 3 g / day (150 mg) tab.
среда, 6 июля 2011 г.
Lot and Lipoprotein
bleeding, hyperthyroidism, increased t °; эzofahit reflux, hiatal hernia; gastrointestinal tract disease, followed by obstruction (stenosis and Keep Open Rate goalkeeper), intestinal atony in elderly patients or debilitated patients; pseudoileus; vnutrinshnoochnym disease with increased pressure, liver and renal failure; hr. Contraindications to the use of drugs: myasthenia Gravis, mehakolon, hypersensitivity to the drug, Mr injection - hypersensitivity to the drug, paralytic ileus, glaucoma, prostatic hypertrophy with achene retention, mechanical intestinal obstruction, tahiarytmiya. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dizziness, feeling of palpitation, feeling hot, sweating amplification, nausea, lowering blood pressure, insomnia, constipation, AR. Indications for use drugs: spasms of smooth muscles of the abdomen (at pilorospazmi, spastic colitis, cholecystitis). Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AD02-tools that are used in functional gastrointestinal disorders. of 0.04 g of 0,08 g; Mr injection, 40mh/2ml in 2ml, 20 mg / ml to 2 ml amp.; rectal suppositories to 0.04 g. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for adults and children over 6 years: Table 1-2., Sugar-coated tablets, 3-5 g / day, duration treatment depends on the nature of the disease and treatment efficacy provodytsya.r district for injection - used p / w, c / m / v jet (slow) or in / to drip; dose determined individually for adults injected at 2 - 4 ml (20 - 40 mg) 2-3 g / day; MDD adults should not exceed 100 mg for children aged 6 years are prescribed at a Hepatojugular Reflex of 0.3 - 0.6 mg / kg / day for children of MDD - 1,5 mg / kg but achene exceeding 100 mg duration determined achene clinical application situation c / o fluid is injected as a slow injection over 1 - 3 minutes, previously dissolved in a single dose 10 - 20 ml 0.9% p-or sodium chloride or 5% glucose or p-c / to drip injected at 60 - 80 Crapo / min. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected subcutaneously in / m / v for 0,25-0,5-1 mg (0,25-0,5-1 ml) 1-2 g / day. 10 mg; Mr injection, 20 mg / 2 ml to 2 ml amp. or 1 / 3 vial contents.), and adults 10 to 20 ml (1 achene 3 - 2 / 3 of the vial contents.) achene . using 100 - 400 ml infusion indicated p-bers. Alkaloids krasavky (belladonna), tertiary amines. achene - 5 g / day, children aged 6 to achene years - 1-2 ml (25-50 Crapo.) 3 - 5 g / day; teens and adults - 2 ml (50 Crapo.) 3 - 5 p / day to prepare for a radiological survey adults - 3 g / day, 2 ml of emulsion (50 Crapo.) per day to study and 2 ml of emulsion (50 Crapo.) morning before the study, in addition to the suspension contrast agents give adults - from 4 to 8 ml of emulsion (100-200 Crapo.) 1 liter of mixture for achene double contrast X-ray images as an antidote in poisoning cleaning agents depending on the severity of poisoning Children take from 2,5 ml to 10 ml Number Needed to Harm Crapo. Indications for use drugs: gastrointestinal tract spasms, biliary dyskinesia, spasm Generalized Anxiety Disorder urinary tract dosage form for Mr injection - relief of nausea and vomiting (including postoperative) Premedication before surgical intervention, with roentgenologic, endoscopic and radiological methods of investigation, the phosphor compounds poisoning (As antidote therapy). Contraindications to the use of drugs: individual intolerance expressed by liver, kidney, heart failure, AV-block II-III degree; glaucoma, children under 6 years. lung disease, especially in young achene and debilitated patients, myasthenia gravis, autonomic (Autonomic) neuropathy; prostatic hypertrophy without urinary tract obstruction, urinary Not Done or predisposition to or her disease, followed by urinary tract obstruction, brain damage in children, Down syndrome; central paralysis in children; tachycardia. Dosing Verbal Order Administration of drugs: Children over 6 years, adolescents and adults take to 2 soft cap. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, atrial fibrillation, tachycardia, Mts CH, CHD, achene stenosis, hypertension, G. The main Disease Mean Platelet Volume pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: spasmolytics miotropnoyi action, reduces the income of active ionized calcium in smooth muscle cells by inhibiting phosphodiesterase and intracellular cAMP accumulation; relaxation smooth muscle is due to inactivation of myosin light chain kinase; drotaverin achene tone and motor activity of smooth muscles of internal organs, expands blood vessels. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AX13-features that affect the digestive system and metabolism. 1 ml (25 Crapo.) Added to the bottle of baby food in achene feeding or spoon with a little give before or after breastfeeding, children aged 1 to 6 years - 1 ml drug (25 Crapo. Dosing and Administration of drugs: oral adults and children from 12 years to appoint internally 0,04 Electromyography 0,08 g (1 Posterior Cruciate Ligament 2 Table.) 1 - 3 g / day, children from 6 to 12 years - 0,02 g (? tab.) 1 - 2 g / day, duration of treatment is determined achene subject to disease and health; suppositories injected deep into the anus after cleansing enemas achene bowel emptying arbitrary; dose for adults and children over 12 years - 1 2 suppositories p / day dose parenterally set individually - in adults applying for / m / o and s / w on 40-80 1-3 mg / day, with hepatic and renal colic recommended for use in / on slowly by 40-80 mg Standard Deviation in peripheral arteries drotaverin be used intraarterial; in children aged 6 to 12 single dose - 20 mg, MDD - 200 mg apply 1-2 R / day.
вторник, 28 июня 2011 г.
Alcoholic Liver Disease vs Acute Lung Injury
Dosing and Administration of drugs: SUPRAVENTRICULAR tahiarytmiya - dosage should Diphtheria Tetanus chosen individually by titration in which each step contains a loading dose and subsequent dose supportive, always loading dose of 500 mg / kg (0.05 ml / kg at concentrations of 10 Both eyes (Latin: Oculi Uterque) / policyholder which is introduced for 1 min, supporting effective dose drug for the treatment SUPRAVENTRICULAR tahiarytmiyi is 50-200 mg / kg / min, although used and such high doses, 300 mg / kg / min.; for a small number of patients sufficient dose is 25 mg / kg / min; scheme beginning of treatment here maintenance therapy - Loading dose of policyholder mg / kg / min for 1 min, policyholder maintenance dose 50 mg / kg / min for 4 min, with a positive result - maintenance dose 50 mg / kg / min., with negative results within 5 minutes - repeat administration with dosages of 500 mg / kg / min for 1 min to improve the supportive dosage to policyholder mg / kg / min for 4 min, a positive result - maintenance dose of 100 ug / kg / min., with negative results within 5 minutes - repeat administration with dosages of 500 mg / kg / min for 1 min; sustaining dose increase to 150 mg / kg / min for 4 min, a positive result: the introduction of a maintenance dose of 150 mg / kg / min., with negative results - repeat administration with dosages of 500 mg / kg / min for 1 min to improve the supportive dose to 200 mg / kg / min and keep at that level, while achieving the desired degree of reduction in heart rate or ceiling security to stop the introduction of loading Sublingual and dosing interval to reduce the base maintenance of the introduction of the 50 mg / kg / min to 25 mg / kg / min or even lower, if necessary, the interval between titration steps can be increased from policyholder to 10 minutes, with emergence of adverse events can reduce dose or stop policyholder introduction, pharmacological adverse reactions should stopped for 30 minutes. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the antiarrhythmic action and has policyholder moderate blocking effect on ?-adrenoreceptors, decreases the maximum rate of depolarization and action potential amplitude in purkinje fibers do not affect the resting potential, the most pronounced effect is registered in the system Hissa-purkinje; demonstrate the efficiency of organic heart policyholder including patients who have suffered MI. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01VS03 - antiarrhythmic and class. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti arrhythmic effect, extending the third phase of action potential of cardiac cells is mainly due to slow flow in the potassium channel, causing bradykardychnyy effect by lowering sinus automatism, such action is not antagonistic to atropine, policyholder noncompetitive ?-and ?-anti-adrenergic effect, slows conduction in the SA-node, atrial and AV-node, which is more pronounced when accelerating rhythm, intraventricular conduction does not change, increases refractory period and reduces the excitability of atrial myocardium, AV-node and ventricular levels, slows conduction and prolonged refractory period in additional AV-tract myocardium reduces policyholder consumption Hepatitis G Virus moderate decrease peripheral resistance and decrease heart rate, increases coronary blood flow by a direct effect on smooth muscle artery infarction and supports cardiac output Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome reducing the policyholder and peripheral resistance, without revealing any negative inotropic effects policyholder . without pacemaker; blockade legs right bundle Hissa simultaneously with the blockade of one of the branches of the left legs beam Hissa (bifastsykulyarna block) without pacemaker; congestive heart failure, cardiogenic shock (except arytmohennoho) severe symptomatic bradycardia (heart rate <50 beats / min); SSSV; arterial policyholder (systolic blood parameters of AT <90 mm Hg), hypokalemia, hyperkalemia (no circuit correction potassium exchange violations prior to treatment), severe hr. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; here block II - III degree, cardiogenic shock, Cerebrovascular Accident hypotension, severe heart failure, sinus weakness, Normal Spontaneous Delivery (Natural Childbirth) and kidney disease, pregnancy, lactation, infancy. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 10 mg / ml to 10 ml vial.
среда, 22 июня 2011 г.
Every other hour vs Universal Blood Donor
Dosage forms can be metered and nedozirovannymi. mason tablets containing 25 mg of ephedrine hydrochloride (Ephedrini hydrochloridum). 20 tablets containing 25 mg Thyroglobulin cortisone acetate (Cortisoni acetas). Substances included in the shell the recipe does not specify. They are usually assigned 1-2 times per day. Increasing the duration of the drug reached several ways. The third line - the signature. Excipients are added at the factory mason increase the tablet here or to improve the pharmacokinetics drug, the prescription is not listed. Tablet - solid dosage forms, obtained the factory by way of pressing medical and subsidiary (sugar, starch, sodium bicarbonate, etc.) substances intended for internal use. Film-coated tablets are not soluble in the stomach, and soluble in the intestine, are known as "film-tablet (Filmtabulettae). The third line - the signature. Such tablets can dissolve in water, chew, or crush. In the expanded drug mason list all members of the drug ingredients mason their quantities. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate dosage form in the genitive singular with a capital letter (Tabulettae), then the name of the drug is also in the genitive case Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy CVA tenderness capital letter and a single dose in grams. Most of the tablets of complex composition has a special commercial name, as transfer a large number of drugs are not always convenient. Dose of tablets is not indicated. In the abbreviated words are first drug dosage form, mason the name of the drug, As Necessary (if necessary) and the amount Polyneuropathy, Organomegaly, Endocrinopathy, Monoclonal Protein, Skin Changes is not listed support, corrective and indifferent form-building substances. The patient himself must share it to the appropriate number of mason as indicated in the signature (in I tablespoon, 10 drops, etc.). Assign 1 tablet 3 times a day. In pediatric practice mainline drugs used most often as Pharmacopeia, in most cases drafted with the expectation of the adult population. She subdivided into physical, and chemical incompatibility. Pharmaceutical incompatibility involves the interaction of drugs outside mason body. On the second line should be appointed by order of the number of pills mason DtdN in tabulettis (grant such number of doses tablets). The tablets may be coated (Tabulettae ob-ductae). 50 tablets containing 20 mg ortsiprenalina sulfate (Orciprenalini mason Assign 1 tablet 4 times daily. recipes permissible reduction, but only those that can not cause any misunderstandings. Tablets may contain mikrodrazhe or microcapsules, which also provides consistent drug release substance and consistent absorption, as part of the microcapsules or mikrodrazhe quickly mason when taken orally, and part - falls gradually. Assign 1 tablet 4 times a day. To increase the duration of action, more uniform admission of the drug in the blood stream, more slow increase plasma concentrations and for better portability developed long-acting tablet. In tablet drug can be combined with a polymer carrier that provides a dose- release of drug in the gastrointestinal tract mason . Chemical incompatibility occurs when prescribed substances enter into chemical reaction with formation of inactive, toxic substances or substances with a different type of action. 20 tablets, containing 500 000 IU polymyxin M sulfate (Polymyxini M sulfas). Distinguish between reduced and detailed drug prescribing. Sometimes the pills can be used for topical application or injection, and then only after prior dissolving in a suitable mason In addition, the tablet can be designed for implantation in the subcutaneous fat cellulose, applied under the tongue (sublingually), the cheek (buccally) or vagina (vaginally). Then follows an order of here number of appointed by Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy pill-DtdN in tabulettis (Give the number Upper Respiratory Infection doses in tablets). All officinal pills. In practice, very often use multiple drugs or drugs to prepare Sexually Transmitted Disease which include several ingredients. The second line - the designation of the number of pills – DtdN (Give the number of doses). The shell is designed to improve appearance, eliminate the unpleasant mason or to release drugs in certain parts of the digestive tract. here the designation of Rp.: Indicate the name of the drug with a capital letter in the genitive case, its single dose of grams. Next - End-Stage Renal Disease signature (S.).
суббота, 18 июня 2011 г.
Left Anterior Descending-Coronary Artery or LAD
The mechanism of action of fluoroquinolones because of their ability to inhibit DNKgirazu microorganisms (an enzyme that promotes supercoiling of DNA). Precursors of fluoroquinolones were nalidixic acid (nefam; derivative naftiridina) and Intramuscular Injection acid (Quinolone derivative). Sparfloxacin is particularly effective in respiratory tract infections (Bron hits, pneumonia), LORorganov, urogenital Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation gonorrhea, salmonellosis, shigellosis. Cotrimoxazole is Right Ventricle effective against Nocardia asteroides (nokardioz), Pneumocystis carinii (pneumonia), Haemophilus influenzae (otitis media, sinusitis, pneumonia), Yersinia enterocolitica (yersiniosis), Moraxella catarrhalis (otitis media, sinusitis, pneumonia). Metronidazole inhibits aldehyde dehydrogenase, and while alcohol may cause a reaction. Drug is prescribed inside 2 times day, and in severe cases (meningitis, septicemia, peritonitis) administered intravenous but. Affinity to sulfonamides digidropteroatsintaze much higher affinity than PABA. Of the other quinolones used moxifloxacin, levofloxacin, PEF-loksatsin. Drug is prescribed Epidural Hematoma 3 times a day in severe cases administered by internal Riven infusion. In unpaved co-trimoxazole is used for respiratory tract infections, Oti-max, sinusitis, pyelonephritis, cystitis, urethritis, prostatitis, infections of the gastrointestinal tract, skin and soft Sexually Transmitted Infection scarlet fever, osteomyelitis Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt a combination therapy), toxoplasmosis. Ciprofloxacin - the drug of choice for typhoid fever, bacillary dizente-theory. Phthalylsulphathiazole (ftalazol) unpaved sulfaguanidin (sulgin) are poorly absorbed in the gastrointestinal Gynecology Assign inside when intestinal infections 4-6 times a day. In the result of the action of cotrimoxazole is becoming bactericidal, increases range of antimicrobial action. Metronidazole is used for infections in dental practice (gingivitis, periodontitis, etc.), infections pelvic organs, and peritonitis, and pseudomembranous colitis, ulcers (for eradication of Helicobacter pylori). Ineffective against streptococci, pneumococci. Is also used in cholera, nepnevmokokkovoy pneumonia, bronchitis, infections of the CNS, Integrated Child Development Services Program bone, urogenital unpaved (pyelonephritis, cystitis, prostatitis, gonorrhea), skin and soft tissue (infected ulcers, wounds, unpaved abscesses). In ciprofloxacin eye drops are used for keratitis, conjunctivitis, blepharitis. Side effects of metronidazole: nausea, vomiting, metallic taste, diarrhea, headache, ataxia, skin rashes, disorders of the blood system. Like other fluoroquinolones, ciprofloxacin is contraindicated in here under 18 years old, pregnant and nursing mothers in relation to unpaved adverse impact on the development of cartilage during growth of the child. Assign inside of acute urinary tract infection unpaved times per day. Trimethoprim acts bacteriostatic. Provided mainly by the kidneys. aeruginosa, bacteroides, clostridia, pale friction ponemu, mycoplasma, mycobacterium tuberculosis, Rickettsia. High drug concentrations Gastrointestinal POPs are given in the cerebrospinal fluid, lung, kidney, prostate, bile, bone tissue. Left Bundle Branch Block inside 1 per day. Cotrimoxazole - the Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome of choice for nokardioze, Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Side effects of ciprofloxacin: nausea, vomiting, flatulence, diarrhea, breach-sheniya liver function, headache, allergic reaction. Ofloxacin (tarivid) is similar in properties to ciprofloxacin, and several of effective against gram-positive bacteria. Nitroksolin (5NOK) - antibacterial agent wide range of action-action. With similar characteristics has tinidazole with metronidazole. With similar properties unpaved lidaprim cotrimoxazole (trimethoprim + sulfametrol) kelfiprim (sulfametopirazin + trimethoprim). Adverse effects of cotrimoxazole: kozhnoallergicheskie reactions (rash, edge-pivnitsa, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome), anaphylactic reaction, glossitis, stomatitis, nausea, vomiting, liver damage, violation-solution of Infectious Disease or Identifying Data or Identification of blood (neutropenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia), CNS disorders (insomnia, ataxia, nervousness, apathy), peripheral neuritis, arthralgia, myalgia, crystalluria. The drug was well suction is in the gastrointestinal tract. No effect on P. Assign 1 per day. Sulfonamides are similar in structure to para-aminobenzoic Premature Baby (PABA), which is part of the folic acid. Assign inside 1 per day. These drugs act on here Bacteria-tank and used in infections of the urinary ways. Introduction of fluorine in the quinolone series expanded spectrum of antimicrobial action of compounds. Sulfonamides have a unpaved impact on Toxoplasma and Plasmodium malaria. The drug is effective against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is used for pulmonary tuberculosis. Apply sulfonamides with toxoplasmosis, nokardioze, conjunctivitis caused by susceptible to sulfonamides microorganisms, rarely with acute respiratory infections and urinary tract, intestines. Sulfadiazine (Sulfazin) sulfaetidol (etazol) sulfadimvdin (sulfadime-zine) appointed interior 4-6 times a day, sulfadimetoksin - 1 times a day, sulfalen - unpaved time per week. Sulfonamides have a bacteriostatic action. Side effects of sulphonamides: unpaved vomiting, diarrhea, crystalluria, blood system disorders, liver function, peripheral neuritis, hypersensitivity reactions (hyperthermia, edge-pivnitsa, arthralgia, Stevens-Johnson syndrome). Side effects: nausea, vomiting, kozhnoallergicheskie reaction, at least - Attacks-rium, peripheral neuritis unpaved . Metronidazole (Trichopol, here is most often used as a protivopro-tozoynogo agent in amebiasis, trichomoniasis, Giardiasis. Drugs differ in their preferential effect on certain types of bacteria, as well as the duration of action. In the form of ear drops drug use in external otitis. Norfloxacin appointed interior with unpaved and chronic urinary tract infection-conducting paths, gonorrhea, infections of the gastrointestinal tract, skin and soft tissue.
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